
Physiology and Biomechanics of Prone Restraint Respiration
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Publication: Medicine, Science and the Law
Authors: Theodore E Milner and Geoffrey T Desmoulin
Summary: This paper reviews the physiological and biomechanical impact of prone restraint on respiration, emphasizing…

Combining Virtual CRASH and MADYMO to Reconstruct Motor Vehicle Collision Dynamics and Assess Injury Risk to Occupants
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Publication: International Journal of Crashworthiness
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Michel Woering, Yinan Bao & Theodore E. Milner
Summary: The objective of this investigation was to demonstrate the utility…

The Effect of Wrist Angle and Finger Grip on Maximum Trigger Pull Force
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Publication: Forensic Science International 370 (2025) 112430
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Marc-André Nolette, Kevin Gilmore, Theodore E. Milner
Summary: A forensic investigation into a shot fired by a handgun…

Design for a Repeatable Cost Effective Bullet Recovery Device
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Publication: AFTE Journal, Winter/Spring 2024
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Marc-André Nolette, Michael Haag
Summary: The deformation of a projectile during ballistic interaction with material prior…

Method to Investigate Contusion Mechanics in Living Humans
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Publication: Journal of Forensic Biomechanics, January 2011
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Gail S. Anderson
Summary: The method utilizes equipment designed to determine variables, which influence bruising…

SynTissue® as a Surrogate Material for the Human Scalp
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Publication: Forensic Science International: Reports 10 (2024) 100373
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Marc-André Nolette, Theodore E. Milner
Summary: Synthetic skin produced by SynDaver®, currently used primarily…

Peak Penetration Force during Stabbing of Chest Wall with a Ceremonial Sword
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Publication: Current Forensic Science
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Marc-André Nolette, Theodore E. Milner
Summary: Fatal stab wounds, often targeting the chest, involve knives with varying forces for penetration.…

Preventative Measures to Reduce Incidence of Handcuff Neuropathy
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Publication: Journal of Forensic Biomechanics, Vol. 14 Iss. 6 No: 1000464
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Marc-André Nolette, Theodore E. Milner
Summary: Neuropathy due to prolonged restraint in handcuffs remains…

Workflow for Accurate Injury Reconstruction in Forensic Investigations
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Publication: International Journal of Forensic Engineering and Management, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2023
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Theodore E. Milner
Summary: A forensic injury reconstruction workflow involves four…

Image Averaging and Shape Recognition in Forensic Analysis of Video Evidence
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Publication: Int. J. Forensic Engineering, 2023
Authors: Geoffrey T. Desmoulin, Marc-André Nolette, Theodore E. Milner
Summary: Averaging of raw images obtained from single frames of a body-worn camera…
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